Strategies for teaching kids about empathy
Empathy isn’t something you either have or lack. And it rarely is something that automatically develops without intentionality and love.
Your parenting strategies matter. The family culture you create matters. Consider these strategies to support your ability to teach your kids about empathy.
Understand and accept rather than judge
Teaching kids about empathy does not have to be a guessing game. Show your kids that asking caring questions can be their best friend. When someone expresses intense emotions, it’s okay to ask them to explain the situation or their feelings as much as they’re willing to.
Instead of staying silent and choosing to judge someone because of their emotional behaviour, show your kids they can take a moment to think through the situation. Teach your kids to ask themselves questions such as:
- Why are they feeling this?
- How would I feel if I was in their place?
- When have I had a similar experience?
- What should I not say right now?
Model, then correct
Remember, the goal is not to be perfect. Demonstrate that you are continuing to learn and grow just as you want your kids to develop their empathy. Acts of kindness such as serving others or encouraging your kids will help foster a culture of empathy. Model how to appropriately hold back hurtful comments or filter your social media responses.
Once you’ve established positive moments, then you can help your kids understand disrespectful behaviour. Again, you can use family situations, books, or movies to teach your kids about when others are not empathetic.
Guide and teach, don’t preach
When your kids express their emotions or see other people’s emotions, they’re grappling with new ideas and potential vulnerabilities. These moments are critical to developing your child’s empathy, as well as strengthening your relationship with them.
Avoid lecturing your children on what they should think or feel. Rather, help guide them to unpack their own perspective or point of view. Chances are, your kid might feel confused, scared, or worried.
So, help your child step into the shoes of their friends. Instead of pointing out emotions that others express, ask your child questions such as: “What did their facial expressions tell you about their feelings?” or “What do you think they’re feeling?”